The Roaring Twenties were a particularly exciting time in American history. Following the tremendous devastation of World War I, many Americans sought an escape from the horrors they endured in the form of new literature, technology, and styles which challenged the traditional ideals which existed before the outbreak of war. The economic prosperity which swept the country following the end of the war also gave Americans more time to pursue leisure activities, entertainment, and social issues. Women demanded their right to vote and challenged their role in society by breaking social mores, dressing in new fashions, and demanding their right to vote. The Harlem Renaissance brought about new forms of poetry, literature, music, and art which helped African-Americans to express themselves using avenues which were previously unavailable to them. The Scopes Trial also exemplified the transition from traditional society as staunch critics of evolution fought to keep the concept out of public schools, in fear that it would corrupt the youth. New forms of technology were not only made available thanks to the war effort, but increased economic prosperity also made them available for mass consumption. Inventions such as the automobile and the radio helped to connect Americans in new ways, allowing an exchange of goods and ideas which was previously unheard of in the nation. The Prohibition movement sought to curb these advancements of modernization by banning the sale of alcohol, which was seen as a moral demon and the cause of multiple problems such as poverty, abuse, and lack of productivity. Thus, the Roaring Twenties exemplified a time of challenging existing customs in favor of moving toward modern ideals which was met with resistance. While Prohibitionists sought to stop the flow of liquor into the streets, they indirectly created an extensive black market and gave birth to organized crime. As African-Americans began to find a new voice in Americans society, hate groups like the Ku Klux Klan sought to silence their expression through waves of violence and threats toward black communities. The creation of the radio may have allowed for the dissemination of ideas to make their way into every home, but others were afraid of what could be said over the airwaves, leading to the enforcement of censorship with laws such as the Radio Act of 1927. In society, we are constantly progressing toward new ideas, technologies, and art forms, which are consistently challenged by those who wish to maintain the old balance they are comfortable or familiar with. However, in order for a nation to be great, it must progress, resisting the urge to stay the same and stagnate. In today’s society, many of the issues presenting during the Roaring Twenties still exist, although they are much different now than they were in their original forms. Women are still fighting for their right to equality, African-Americans still seek their own unique forms of cultural expression, teaching evolution in schools is still contested in some states, and media such as the internet and television are still subject to censorship based on traditional ideals of a moral and just society. By looking at the issues of the 1920’s and comparing them to the modern era, you will see exactly why it is vital to study the Roaring Twenties.